
At a Glance: Businesses stuck with unsalable or contaminated inventory from the Zhong-Lian Oil incident can write off these losses under Article 101-1 of Taiwan’s Income Tax Assessment Rules. The Ministry of Finance allows three deduction pathways: CPA certification, government supervision, or tax bureau inspection (must apply within 30 days; claims under NTD 10,000,000 qualify for paper-only review).
If your business has been caught in the fallout of the recent Zhong-Lian Oil (中聯油脂) incident, dealing with damaged or unsalable inventory is likely top of mind. Beyond the operational headache, there is a silver lining on the fiscal side: the Taxation Administration, Ministry of Finance (MOF) has clarified that affected enterprises can recognize these inventory write-offs as statutory scrap losses (損壞報廢損失) to reduce their Corporate Income Tax (CIT) exposure.
Whether you are dealing with raw ingredients, finished goods, or work-in-process stock, here is a practical walkthrough of how to claim these tax deductions legally and avoid common compliance traps.
1. What Are the 3 Ways to Legally Claim Inventory Scrap Losses?
Under Article 101-1 of the Regulations Governing Assessment of Profit-Seeking Enterprise Income Tax, you cannot simply toss out damaged stock and claim a tax break. The tax authorities require clear third-party verification.
Depending on your operational preference and timing, you can choose one of three recognized pathways:
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Recognition Pathway |
How It Works & Required Records |
Do You Need Prior Tax Bureau Approval? |
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Pathway 1: CPA Audit & Certification |
Your independent CPA verifies the disposal, conducts sample testing, and attaches a certification report to your annual tax filing. |
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Pathway 2: Regulatory Authority Supervision |
A government body overseeing your sector directly supervises the physical destruction and issues an official destruction certificate. |
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Pathway 3: Tax Authority (NTB) Inspection |
You submit a formal application to your local National Taxation Bureau within 30 calendar days of identifying the damage. |
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2. How Does the National Taxation Bureau Review Applications?
If you opt for Pathway 3 (applying directly to the tax bureau), the review process depends entirely on the financial scale of the scrapped batch:
You qualify for a streamlined Paper Audit (書面審核). You don't need tax officers on-site. Simply upload your Scrapped Goods & Materials Report, chain-of-custody logs, and proof of contamination to the MOF eTax Portal.
Your application triggers a Mandatory On-Site Field Inspection (派員勘查監毀). The tax bureau will schedule a team of officers to physically inspect and witness the destruction process before you dispose of the inventory.
3. Three Costly Mistakes You Should Avoid
Tax audits around scrap losses can be rigid. To ensure your claim isn't disallowed during an audit, keep these practical rules in mind:
Need Help Navigating the Filing Process?
If you aren't sure which pathway offers the best balance of speed and documentation for your business, reach out to your accounting team or call the MOF Toll-Free Tax Service Hotline at 0800-000-321 for guidance.
Official Source: Taxation Administration, Ministry of Finance (MOF)
Reviewed by: Good Earth CPA
Drafted with AI assistance and verified by certified tax professionals for technical accuracy.